See quern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pepyrquerne" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quern", "3": "kern", "4": "curn", "5": "quirn" }, "expansion": "English: quern, kern, curn, quirn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: quern, kern, curn, quirn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "querne", "3": "quern", "4": "queirn", "5": "queern" }, "expansion": "Scots: querne, quern, queirn, queern", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: querne, quern, queirn, queern" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "querne" }, "expansion": "Yola: querne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: querne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷreh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "cweorn" }, "expansion": "Old English cweorn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwernō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwernō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷréh₂wō", "t": "heavy stone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English cweorn, from Proto-Germanic *kwernō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "quernes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "quern", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "quernes" }, "expansion": "quern (plural quernes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Tools", "orig": "enm:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A quern or quirn; a device for grinding grains." ], "id": "en-quern-enm-noun-VjBBoQ9Q", "links": [ [ "quern", "quern#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A stone forming part of a quern." ], "id": "en-quern-enm-noun-IkNTb2Nj" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwɛrn/" }, { "ipa": "/kweːrn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "querne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "queerne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cwerne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quyerne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quyrne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "qwerne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "whern" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "qweryn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "qwhern" } ], "word": "quern" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pepyrquerne" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "quern", "3": "kern", "4": "curn", "5": "quirn" }, "expansion": "English: quern, kern, curn, quirn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: quern, kern, curn, quirn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "querne", "3": "quern", "4": "queirn", "5": "queern" }, "expansion": "Scots: querne, quern, queirn, queern", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: querne, quern, queirn, queern" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "querne" }, "expansion": "Yola: querne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: querne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷreh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "cweorn" }, "expansion": "Old English cweorn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kwernō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwernō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷréh₂wō", "t": "heavy stone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English cweorn, from Proto-Germanic *kwernō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "quernes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "quern", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "quernes" }, "expansion": "quern (plural quernes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A quern or quirn; a device for grinding grains." ], "links": [ [ "quern", "quern#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A stone forming part of a quern." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kwɛrn/" }, { "ipa": "/kweːrn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "querne" }, { "word": "queerne" }, { "word": "cwerne" }, { "word": "quyerne" }, { "word": "quyrne" }, { "word": "qwerne" }, { "word": "whern" }, { "word": "qweryn" }, { "word": "qwhern" } ], "word": "quern" }
Download raw JSONL data for quern meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (7b9c5d7 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.